This was done after they recaptured Lucknow during the British Raj in 1858 to assert their dominance and demoralize the local population. It was the main thoroughfare of the Chowk area, a hub for poets, scholars, writers, and artists, and the revolutionary poet Josh Malihabadi called it “the pride of Lucknow,” a symbol of British grandeur.

The British renamed many streets in Lucknow to commemorate their victory and honor officers like James Outram and James Neill, while Victoria Street Square stretched from Tarkari Mandi to Karbala in Talkatora and was named in honor of their queen. This street was carved through the royal palaces and markets of the Nawab era, which were part of Awadh’s cultural heritage.

This street, with its cultural and religious significance, is the main route for the Muharram mourning processions that proceed from Talkatora to Karbala, and the Nakhas Bazaar (bird market) is also connected to it, having been expanded during the British period. Nearby historical sites like Imamia Bazaar, Firangi Mahal, and Johari Mahal further enhance its importance, while after independence, it was renamed Tulsidas Marg.